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Home » Crop » Opuntia ficus indica

Opuntia ficus indica

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opuntia ficus indica

A normally spineless variety of Opuntia cactus with large fruits growing on each pad. This species of cactus is grown world-wide to feed people, livestock and to restore degraded soils.

Opuntia ficus indica (prickly pear) was bred to be spineless by Luther Burbank in California in the early part of the 20th century. This spineless cultivar has spread around the world and is used principally as livestock feed throughout arid regions. It's fruit (including the peels) has many applications as a consumable, as well as applications in pharmaceuticals. The seeds render a valuable oil and can be ground into flour for baking. It's fibrous pads are also used to create bio-fuel and synthetic leather.

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Publications
Below is a list of research papers pertaining to this crop.
Displaying 11 - 15 of 47 publications.
Publishedsort descending Title/Abstract Authors Journal
2007 Physicochemical Characterization of Nopal Pads (Opuntia ficus indica) and Dry Vacuum Nopal Powders as a Function of the Maturation

This paper presents the physicochemical and nutrimental characterization of fresh nopal (Opuntia ficus indica, Redonda variety) and nopal powder produced at different stages of development. Nopal powder was obtained...

  • Alicia Real del López, Ph.D.
2010 NOPAL (Opuntia ficus indica L.), DELICIOSO Y MEDICINAL

La planta de nopal tiene su origen en México, pero tiene una distribución muy amplia ya que se encuentra de manera natural en toda América y presente en los...

  • Moisés Agustín Blanco-Navarro, MSc.
2010 Opuntia Ficus-Indica as an Extremophile

Opuntia Ficus-Indica as an Extremophile

  • Gertrud Konings, Ph.D.
2011 Development of a regeneration protocol through indirect organogenesis

An indirect organogenesis regeneration protocol for Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill var “Blanco sin Espinas” is described. One centimeter square cladode explants sections from previously micropropagated prickly pear plants were cultured...

  • Paola Isabel Angulo-Bejarano, Ph.D.
  • Octavio Paredes-López, Ph.D.
2011 Evaluation of oxalates and calcium in nopal pads (Opuntia ficus-indica var. redonda) at different maturity stages

The content of calcium oxalate and calcium in powder from Opuntia ficus-indica (nopal pad) was investigated. Atomic absorption spectrometry was used to evaluate the calcium and calcium oxalate contents....

  • Alicia Real del López, Ph.D.

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Books
Displaying 1 - 4 of 4 works.
The de la Cruz - Badiano Aztec Herbal of 1552 The de la Cruz - Badiano Aztec Herbal of 1552: Translation and Commentary

The present volume contains the full text, in English version, with all the figures of the plants, as found in the original manuscript, which as Codex Barberini, Latin 241,...

Manual of Methods for Soil and Land Evaluation Manual of Methods for Soil and Land Evaluation:

One of the primary functions of soil is that of buffering, filtration and transformation of many substances including pollutants. This function is of primary importance when dealing with land...

Emerging Natural Hydrocolloids Emerging Natural Hydrocolloids: Rheology and Functions

In today’s health-conscious climate, the demand for natural food products is growing all the time. Natural hydrocolloids, therefore, have never been more popular. With their thickening, stabilizing, gelling, fat...

Luther Burbank's Spineless Cactus Luther Burbank's Spineless Cactus

To give each purchaser a guarantee of receiving original Burbank productions this corporation has originated a trade mark. The name “Burbank” has been so indiscriminately and fraudulently used that...

Attributes
Plant attributes.

Plant Type:

  • Cactus

Crop Part Used:

  • Fruit (pulp)
  • Fruit (whole)
  • Pads
  • Rinds
  • Seeds
  • Spines

Crop Use:

  • Biofuel
  • Dye Production
  • Fodder
  • Pharmaceutials
  • Seed Flour
  • Seed Oil
  • Vegetable
  • Water Purification
  • Wine and Spirit Production
Attribution
Links to outside information.
Attribution/Links: 
Wikipedia
Nopal Cactus: Sustainable Food of the Future?
Common cactus could be used to clean water
The Mythic Nopal Cactus Is Our New Favorite Edible Green
Mexico's prickly pear cactus: energy source of the future?
UN dishes up prickly pear cactus in answer to food security
Native Cultivars of Cactus Pear in México
Eating Cactus: Prickly Pear for Food
Common cactus could be used to clean water
arizona.edu
Plants for a Future (pfaf.org)
Insect wreaks havoc on Tunisia’s crucial prickly pear industry
Eating Cactus: Prickly Pear for Food
CANOTIA: An Arizona journal publishing botanical and mycological papers
SEINET - Arizona - New Mexico Chapter
The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt)
Crop Link Source: 
Nopal Cactus: A Sustainable Food of the Future
Pests
Displaying 1 - 4 of 4 pests.
Dr Andrew Weeks, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons Drosophila simulans

This species was discovered by the fly geneticist Alfred Sturtevant in 1919, when he noticed that the flies used in Thomas Hunt Morgan's laboratory at the Columbia University were...

Armillaria mellea (armillaria root rot)

Armillaria root rot is a fungal root rot caused by several different members of the genus Armillaria. The symptoms are variable depending on the host infected, ranging from stunted...

Dactylopius coccus costa

Dactylopius is a genus of insect in the superfamily Coccoidea, the scale insects. It is the only genus in the family Dactylopiidae. These insects are known commonly as cochineals,...

Cactoblastis cactorum

Cactoblastis cactorum, the cactus moth, South American cactus moth or nopal moth, is native to Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay and southern Brazil. It is one of five species in the...

Diseases
Displaying 1 - 1 of 1 diseases.
Pectobacterium carotovorum (bacterial soft rot)

The species is a plant pathogen with a diverse host range, including many agriculturally and scientifically important plant species. It produces pectolytic enzymes that hydrolyze pectin between individual plant...

Video
Displaying 11 - 15 of 20 videos.

Show 5 | 10 results per page.
Common cactus fuels Mexican biogas plant
Common cactus fuels Mexican biogas plant
IGFRI Jhansi Cactus New fodder option
IGFRI Jhansi Cactus New fodder option
Awesome Nopal Cactus Harvesting
Awesome Nopal Cactus Harvesting
Mexico's countryside may hold the key to the nation's energy future
Mexico's countryside may hold the key to the nation's energy future
Farmers push cactus as answer to world hunger
Farmers push cactus as answer to world hunger

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Locations
Crop Planting: 
Prickly Pear Cactus (Opuntia Ficus Indica)-Sunizona, Arizona, USA: Site #0001
Nomenclature
Common Names: 
  • Figi d'india
  • Figuier de barbarie
  • Indian Fig
  • Opuntia ficus indica
  • Palma cactus
  • Prickly Pear
  • Tuna
  • mal rachette
  • palma forrageira
  • sabra
  • tzabar
Scientific Names: 
  • Opuntia Ficus Indica
Classification

Kingdom:

  • Plantae
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