The term "endemic species" generally refers to species which occur within a defined area. Therefore, species which are endemic to Malta can only be found within the Maltese islands. The prickly pear (Opuntia ficus-indica) is not endemic. In fact, it is not even of Maltese origin and had been introduced for its edible fruit. At present, it is also used as fodder and as a windbreak, sheltering other crops in fields.
Contrary to what Mr Camilleri claimed, Mepa recognises that the prickly pear is an important crop plant and that it is a characteristic of the Maltese landscape.
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